Experiments with LC circuits part 9
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In this measurement, the Q is measured with different tuning capacitors.
Tuning capacitor C1c
500 pF |
Tuning capacitor C4
2x 365 pF |
Tuning capacitor C5
2x 500 pF |
The used coil (L12a) is coil L12
with the last winding removed.
The induction of L12a is about 169 uH.
Coil L12a is mounted in my antenna unit 1 ,
in the antenna unit 1 there are two tuning capacitors placed near the coil, this
can give some reduction in Q compared to measurement 74.
In measurement 84, I placed back two sets of old insulation rings on tuning
capacitor C1c (these are the rings removed in measurement 5
).
Original there were 4 sets of insulation rings on C1, but I couldn't replace the
other two set's without dismantling the whole antenna unit 1, and this was too
much work.
With tuning capacitor C5, one measurement is made with one 500 pf section, and one with the two 500 pF section parallel.
Measurement number |
LC combination | F min kHz |
F max kHz |
Q 600 kHz | Q900 kHz | Q 1200 kHz | Q 1500 khz |
83 | L12a C1c | 550 | 2184 | 1111 | 1084 | 961 | 766 |
84 | L12a C1c with old insulation rings |
546 | 2005 | 731 | 523 | 339 | 252 |
85 | L12a C4 (2x365 pF) | 451 | 2312 | 1111 | 1046 | 923 | 750 |
86 | L12a C5 one 500 pF section |
547 | 2670 | 638 | 725 | 685 | 604 |
87 | L12a C5 2x 500 pF parallel |
390 | 2160 | 674 | 725 | 655 | 595 |
Conclusions:
Tuning capacitor C1c and tuning capacitor C4 almost give the same circuit Q.
Placing back the old insulation rings on tuning capacitor C1c gives a large
reduction in Q.
Here we see the importance of good quality insulators in tuning capacitors
The old tuning capacitor C5 gives a lower Q than C1c and C4, maybe this is
caused by:
- less quality of the ceramic insulators
- contact resistance between rotor and frame of the capacitor
- oxidation of the plates.